Reading Comprehension :: essays research papers

READING COMPREHENSION This test measures your ability to understand what you read. You may be asked to:  identify the relationship between sentences  distinguish between the main and secondary ideas  make inferences DIRECTIONS: Read the statement or passage and then choose the best answer to the question. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the statement or passage. 1. Myths are stories, the products of fertile imagination, sometimes simple, often containing profound truths. They are not meant to be taken too literally. Details may sometimes appear childish, but most myths express a culture's most serious beliefs about human beings, eternity, and God. The main idea of this passage is that myths (a) are created primarily to entertain young children (b) are purposely written for the reader (c) provide the reader with a means of escape from reality (d) illustrate the values that are considered important to a society 2. Australia has many strange beasts, one of the oddest of which is the koala. Perfectly adapted to one specific tree, the eucalyptus, this living teddy bear does not need anything else, not even a drink! The moisture in the leaves is just right for the koala, making it the only land animal that doesn't need water to supplement its food (from That Astounding Creator Nature by Jean George). The passage indicates that the koala (a) is a member of the bear family that does not need moisture to live (b) gets all of its nourishment from the eucalyptus tree (c) adapts itself to any surroundings (d) is the only animal that does not need food to live 3. It is early summer. August's long-awaited vacation time still seems ages away, but by the same toke, its torpor-producing heat and mildew-generating humidity have not yet arrived. Instead, these cool, end-of-June days practically insist on getting the picnic season under way immediately. But, alas, there is a difficulty: alfresco dining has a bad name among us. Tenth-rate hot dogs, carbonized chicken parts, and beef a-la-charcoal are principally what comes to mind when we hear the words "outdoor food" (from A Spanish Picnic by Robert Capon). The passage suggests that the author believes that (a) picnicking in August is long-awaited (b) August is better than June for a picnic (c) there are some negative aspects to eating outside (d) picnicking is better alfresco 4. In embarking on the fight for independence, America faced formidable obstacles. The Continental Congress did not have the authority to pass binding legislation or to impose taxes.

Marketing and Pottery Barn Essay

1. If Williams-Sonoma continues with its’ present strategies and objectives, where will it be in 5 years? Given today’s economy, and the bleak economic outlook, I do not believe Williams-Sonoma will continue to exist with its’ current strategies and objectives to serve its’ below target market consumers. Bottom line is many consumers cannot afford the products being sold by the company. Although, the company’s target market is in the 10% of wealthiest consumers, and had total earnings of over 3.5 billion. (2010 shareholders meeting). Other avenues of generating revenue must be explored. I fear that even the 10% will eventually become more cost conscious in the years to come. On the lines of the company improving its’ position in the next five years, I think the company should continue to improve on concepts already in place. An example is the Pottery Barn Teen website. (pbteen.com). Williams-Sonoma had used the concept in moderation starting with WS bridal registry. The idea took flight and as a result, moved the concept to its’ retail operations such as Pottery Barn, resulting in a 500% jump in online sales generating over 1 billion in revenue. (Prophet.com). Still with all these profits and improvements, if WS cannot hold by decreasing its’ prices so that others not in the 10% range can afford their products, the company will fail like the housing market. Over the next five years, the company should consider expanding its’ product line to include bath dà ©cor to complement the already established retail home furnishings. 2. If you were CEO of Williams-Sonoma, what strategies would you recommend? There are so many recommendations. I would first build on the internet base I talked about earlier. If I can improve internet sales over 500% I certainly want to keep that going. I would incorporate interactive websites. Having the ability to talk to, chat with an associate while I’m shopping in my underwear is always helpful. Next I would improve my e-commerce presence by advertising on social media outlets and improve accessibility to shopping by posting web-apps. I would consider lowering price points so I could tap into the more than 10% of consumers without becoming â€Å"Wal-Mart†. Now the company did do something to increase its’ position that I found useful. That was to decrease its’ overall lease space by 2%. (2010 shareholders meeting). This reduction in retail occupancy costs attributed to the 1 billion dollars the company enjoyed last year. I would also consider expanding the company’s customer base by broadening the product line to similar to Home Goods or Bed Bath and beyond who currently double the revenue of Williams-Sonoma. (Redistribute assets earmarked for traditional cataloging to online accesses. Not only will this save money, but will also impact paper usage. I believe advertising in this was has all but outlived its’ usefulness. 3. Describe the competitive strategies used by each of Williams-Sonoma’s competitors. Which of these are most effective? Williams-Sonoma has six major competitors plus one more in their market. The company holds only 7.9% market share (FY10) to main competitor Bed, Bath and Beyond with an astonishing 34.4%. (William-sonoma.com/investors) BBB’s strategy is to offer competitive prices for quality products. Its’ target market is middle to upper middle class and this is the reason it fairs better in the current market. The Bombay Company’s strategy was to increase its’ footprint by increasing outlet store locations so it could offload clearance items and increase sales to the outlet mall customer base. (Homeaccentstoday.com). Crate and Barrel decided to complete a nationwide marketing campaign that targeted catalogs and websites. While Pier 1 Imports, in a bold move consolidated chains, and licensed their name to Sears in Puerto Rico. (turnaround.org). Door to Store decided to convert and market to style-minded customers at low prices capitalizing on web selling and shipping nationwide. (buyfurnitureyoulove.org). Rolling Pin Kitchen Emporium switched most of its locations to upscale malls and targeted marketing thru websites and catalogs. While Restoration Hardware seemed to advertize to its wealthiest customers targeting the top 10%, attempting to expand its base. If I had to choose one of these strategies I would have to go with the one I mentioned first. I am aware that this was not a in the original case study but in researching I found the Bed Bath and Beyond strategy to be most formidable considering the company doubled the revenue of Williams-Sonoma last year. There is a reason why the company commands 35.4% market share in FY 09 while WS was at 7.9%. (Williams-sonoma.com/investors) Williams-Sonoma is only utilizing a portion of marketing power while watching other companies progress thru a tough recession and recover by constant restructuring. 4. How is Williams-Sonoma using the Internet as a distribution channel now, and how would you recommend that they us the Internet in the future? Williams-Sonoma launched a bridal registry as a test bed for furthering the use of the internet. (prophet.net).This shift was so successful it moved the use of the internet to Pottery Barn, and other retail outlets. The result was 500% increase in internet sales and a 1 billion dollar profit. They also used the web to launch PB Teen which focused on the gap in age between Pottery Barn and Pottery Barn Kids. Each website is interactive now but PB Teen was the first with outstanding success. This appealed to dialed in kids wanting something to improve their own piece of sanity, their bedrooms. The interactive site allows the exchange of ideas, instant feedback and the customer has the ability to view products they like. Williams-Sonoma has already completed its’ internet shift. I feel they can rely more on the model by providing 24 hour online support to those consumers that have odd hours. Furthermore I believe the company should limit its’ use of hardcopy catalogs unless specifically requested because this focus had established itself as a business, does nothing for it in the future. Another approach is marketing thru social networking sites. This approach, along with direct marketing does have its’ costs and would show profit after the initial cost blast. If the company wishes to improve its’ position of 7.9% market share, it will need every edge it can possibly have.

The Treatment Of Eating Disorders Essay - 1955 Words

Eating disorders are one of the most common psychiatric illnesses in today’s world, yet they receive the least amount of attention. In the United States alone, â€Å"approximately 8 million people† have currently been diagnosed with a clinically significant eating disorder while it is estimated that over â€Å"20 million women and 10 million men have suffered from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their lives†(Crash Course). There is a huge disparity between the amount of people who suffer from eating disorders and those that have actually been diagnosed and treated for eating disorders. Why? Because despite being serious, and often deadly, mental disorders, these psychiatric illnesses are often overlooked and unrecognized due to the lack of accurate information available about them. Eating disorders are complex psychological disorders that severely affect a person’s physical and mental health and require intense, personalized treat ment. Eating disorders have existed throughout history, with only slight variances in incidence and distribution. However, the frequency of eating disorders in the general population has been steadily increasing since the 20th century (Crash Course). More than 50% of people have revealed the use of unhealthy dieting techniques and chronic disordered eating patterns while at least 10% of people (in the United States) have been diagnosed with a clinically significant eating disorder (Stice, et al). As a result of the increasedShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Eating Disorders4614 Words   |  19 PagesHer Eating Disorder and How You Can Too Janessa Kongable Abnormal Psychology July 8, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract Eating disorders are complex, challenging, and sometimes life-threatening psychiatric illnesses. There are specific diagnostic criteria and symptoms a person must exhibit in order to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa or bulimia. These symptoms primarily relate to a disturbance in eating pattern, weight loss, an intense fear of being fat, and a disturbed body image. The etiology of eating disordersRead MoreEating / Consumption Disorder Treatment1829 Words   |  8 PagesEating/Consumption disorder treatment: Knowing what your best options are. The treatments for eating/consumption disorder include such things as counseling, education and medication. Find out what treatment(s) works for them. Eating/consumption disorder treatment(s) depends on your particular disorder and your symptoms. It typically includes a combination of psychotherapy counseling, nutritional education, medical monitoring and sometimes even medications. Your eating/consumption disorderRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eating Disorders1771 Words   |  8 Pagesanyone. This leads to the discussion of eating disorders, which are a common disorder arising from pressure to stay thin. â€Å"Eating disorders are serious life-threatening illnesses that are extremely complex coming from varieties of biological, physiological, and social factors (NEDA, n.d.)†. Eating disorders are a very serious and mentally debilitating disease. Early diagnosis is ideal in recovery. This diseases can be life threatening. It is imperative that treatment is found and given to the individualRead MoreEating Disorders And The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Two-Parent Families in the Treatment of Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa Using Family-Based Treatment? Uchenna Obiagwu University of North Texas Are Single-Parent Families Different from Two-Parent Families in the Treatment of Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa Using Family-Based Treatment? A research was conducted on forty-one 17 years old female adolescent with bulimia nervosa. The purpose of the study was to examine whether family play a vital role for the treatment of bulimia nervosa. It also examineRead MoreTypes and Treatments of Eating Disorders Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people hear the word eating disorder they tend to think of a young middle class white girl. It’s quite rare to hear about older men and women struggling with eating disorders even though it’s fairly common. Unfortunately, eating disorders do not discriminate against race, age, gender, class, or sexual orientation. The only thing that differs is their overall experience and how health professionals chose to treat them. There are three major eating disorders that some people suffer with on a dailyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Eating Disorders Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesAre Pain Thresholds Elevated in DSM III - R Chronic Bulimia Patients? While not discussed in class, eating disorders are an incredibly important psychological condition that affects millions of people. One of the most well known eating disorders is Bulimia. Bulimia in itself is characterized by episodes of binging and purging. The acts of binging are often quick consumption of abnormally large portions of food to the point of physical pain and discomfort from stomach stretching. A studyRead MoreEating Disorders: Types, Differences, and Treatment3730 Words   |  15 Pageshowever, an eating disorder is a complex psychological disorder which modifies a persons eating habits and does not represent normal issues with food (Becker, Grinspoon, Klibanski, Herzog, 1999). Typically these disorders involve eating extremely small amounts of food, no food at all, or overeating severely. An eating disorder may begin as a desire for weight loss or physical attractiveness but somehow in some people this desire gets out of control. A person who develops an eating disorder may haveRead MoreThe Prevalence, Etiology, And Treatment Of Eating Disorders2893 Words   |  12 PagesEating disorders seem to have become more common during the latter half of the 20th century, during a period of American beauty icons becoming thinner and women’s magazines publishing more articles on methods for weight loss (Garner, Garfinkel, Schwartz, Thompson, 1980). Dissatisfaction with o ne’s own body a result of the increasingly thin depictions of female body shapes in the mass media has been mainly attributed to the Caucasian young female population (Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, RodinRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Binge Eating Disorder922 Words   |  4 Pagessound fun to you? Life is difficult without having an eating disorder. Growing up eating everything I could get my hands on caused health problems for me now that I am older. Binge eating and anorexia are serious eating disorders that cause physical, behavioral, and psychological problems. The most common disorder is binge eating. Binge eating disorder (BED) is consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time. People find that over eating is a comfort zone for them. The problems AmericansRead MoreEight Typical Treatments For Binge Eating Disorder Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesSince no single treatment alone has been proven effective, most treatment approaches involve a combination of treatments to address medical issues, psychological issues, and nutrition. Some treatments target specific groups such as women, men, children, and college students. This article gives an overview of 8 typical treatments for binge eating disorder. 1. Individual, Group, and/or Family Psychotherapy: Three Types Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on addressing a persons current thoughts

Analysis of Latino Boom - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 669 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Literature Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Analysis of Latino boom, An Anthology of U.S Latino Literature by Christie and Gonalez (2005) Introduction The Latino boom, An Anthology of U.S Latino Literature by Christie, and   Gonzalez   (2005), comprises of excerpts and Latino Literature that were originally written in English. In this Anthology, the writer has presented the works of well-established writers alongside the voices of emerging writers from different Latino communities. In this work, students of literature and other readers are invited to evaluate Latino literature from various perspectives. The works in this book are thematically organized in terms of poetry, fiction, drama and essays. This analysis evaluates the African elements presented in this Anthology   and   how these elements are applied in today’s American society. Visual works of art Among the African elements presented in this Anthology are the visual works of art by the African Americans, Chicanos, Cuban Americans and the Puerto Ricans. In addition, there are also elements of graffiti, textiles and decorative arts. The significance of visual arts even in today’s American society cannot be overemphasized. This is because it plays a core role in various professions, and expertise including, but not limited to sculpting, literature, painting, music and many other professions and hobbies. It is quite interesting to note that these and many other areas require some kind of creative output from an artist. An artist is recognized as a person who performs some kind of creative work. Additionally, this is related in one way or another to intellectual pursuit, and academic studies. Although this may not be the right perspective of what art or the work of art entails, it should be noted that most great inventors and scientists of the past and present were, and have been artists in their own right. Hence, the significance of art, art education and its reach within the society could not be over-emphasized at any time (Langer, 2006). Narratives Narratives are also widely used in this Antholog y. Among these include the â€Å"The lost World, Latino narratives, the Lost World among others. In essence, human beings have told stories since time immemorial. Before narrative could begin to use symbols, elders used to tell them regularly to children for upholding the history of that particular society. In the present day perspective, people are still conveying stories which they also love to hear. These narratives give the hearers encouragement, wisdom, insights of their culture and others, as well as entertain the audience who hear, view or read these stories. Further, these stories shape the negative and positive life experiences, which in turn create a unique feature of each individual (Gustafson, (2008). According to Gustafson (2008), narratives uphold the moral integrity of any society and individual. Further, it also shapes an individual’s ethical characters, and influences their perception towards other cultures. This is an important aspect in the perspecti ve of America, which harbors people of different cultures. Magic This Anthology also includes an aspect of magical realism, an element that is popular among Africans.    Magical realism challenges reality through incorporation of the marvelous elements in the day-to-day aspects. This translates that texts of magical realism are disoriented from reality, and do not have political motivation. According to Morrison (1992), magical realism is significant since it provides a challenge to societal stereotypes. The author goes on to articulate that   magical realism can serve to free an African- American from the thoughts of racism, generation or   sexualization in   a word that embraces these aspects. He points out that in this type of the World, imagining may serve the purpose of becoming and therefore, delineate the negative perception and thoughts of an individual. References Christie., J   Ã‚  Gonzalez, J .(2006). Latino Boom: An Anthology of U.S. Latino Literature. New York : Pearson/Longman, c2006. ISBN 10: 0321093836 / 0-321-09383-6 Gustafson,J. (2008). Varieties of Moral Discourse: Prophetic, Narrative, Ethical, and Policy.   Calvin College, The StobLectures,2008, 19-20,.Grand Rapids: Wm.B.EerdmansPublishing Co .Langer, S. (2006). Cultural Importance of Arts. Journal of Aesthetic Education. Vol. No., Spring 006 Morrison, T. (1992). Playing in the Dark. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, p. 1005 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of Latino Boom" essay for you Create order

Marketing Analysis Marketing Strategy - 1194 Words

Marketing is shifting from mass communication to individual, one to one interaction with the integration of various digital technologies like SMAC. Also the marketing strategy is shifting from product push to customer pull strategy. Digital marketing is picking up fast and intense market research is being resorted to by companies on their products to understand customers’ preferences and sentiments before targeting/positioning their products and services. Companies have started having their webpage in various social media platforms and are advertising via social media to reach a wider segment of customers. Content management has become a crucial aspect in social media marketing as it is the content which delivers the right message to the†¦show more content†¦So they had to introduce thicker cornflakes in India †¢ Cadburry Diary Milk was targeting only youth earlier. But when they positioned their product as a family product by engaging the popular Amitabh Bachchan in their advertisements, sales increased by more than 5% †¢ Chick shampoo of Cavincare targeted rural market by introducing sachets black in colour, having less quantity of shampoo to meet and satisfy and suite rural people’s sentiments and requirements †¢ Apple pricing strategy is skimming followed by penentration. They initially price their products high to target the set of customers who are willing to pay high and get the gadget at the earliest. The moment a new version is released, the previous version of the product cost is reduced to target customers who are interested in purchasing their product at a lower price. †¢ News feed in social media is so designed such that customers get news feed on the products and services based

Domestic Violence Essay Research Paper The world free essay sample

Domestic Violence Essay, Research Paper The universe today must cover with many jobs. Our society has been fighting to get by with troubles runing from environmental jobs to economic jobs. Solutions to these jobs, nevertheless, are non excessively difficult to happen. There is one job, nevertheless, that our society has been covering with for a really long clip. The job is sexual favoritism. When thought of favoritism, one tends to believe largely of sexism directed against women.. Sexism against adult females has become a noticeable portion of our society and it is easy on it # 8217 ; s manner to a solution. That is merely portion of the job. Discrimination against work forces is a job that seldom goes noticed. As William Farrell provinces, # 8220 ; With all the focal point on favoritism against adult females, few understand the sexism directed against men. # 8221 ; ( 249 ) Womans and work forces should be treated as peers, nevertheless, more attending is directed towards favoritism towards adult females. In the 1990s, the work forces # 8217 ; s motion arose in society to seek and cover with the job of sexism against work forces. This motion came approximately due to a potpourri of factors: adult females # 8217 ; s unfavorable judgments of work forces # 8217 ; s defects as hubbies, male parents, and lovers ; the debilitating force per unit areas of the economic system and work forces # 8217 ; s unequal duty to win in the workplace, to turn out their worth by doing money ; and work forces # 8217 ; s confusion over what it means to be a adult male today. There are many stereotypes about work forces and adult females that are heard every twenty-four hours. The most common, nevertheless, is how work forces are considered dorks. That is one of the most popular thoughts in our society today. Womans have come to accept this thought as an alibi or reply to their jobs with the opposite sex. How do they acquire this thought? It is unwittingly slipped into adult females # 8217 ; s subconscious by a assortment of forces. One of the strongest forces, nevertheless, is the media. # 8220 ; The ailments about work forces, the thought that # 8220 ; work forces are dorks # 8221 ; have become so incorporate into our unconscious that even advertizers have caught on. # 8221 ; ( Farrell 249 ) Advertisers have used this really common and influential fact to do money. They negatively portray work forces in their merchandises in order to pull adult females consumers. Examples of doing work forces look like the # 8220 ; bad cats # 8221 ; are outstandi ng in recognizing cards. An extract from a card reveals, # 8220 ; If they can direct one adult male to the Moon, why can # 8217 ; t they send them all? # 8221 ; Another illustration would be rubrics of certain books. Titles such as, # 8220 ; No Good Men. # 8221 ; and, # 8220 ; Men Who Can # 8217 ; t Love. # 8221 ; ( Farrell 250 ) These are illustrations of negative stereotypes against work forces and are a immense portion of the job. Work force are below the belt portrayed as monsters and adult females end up believing that all work forces are hardhearted and detached. The media is a strong influence, and if it continues to bring forth negative stereotypes against work forces, so adult females will go on to believe them. Another factor which is a portion of male sexism is the force per unit area that work forces experience to be successful. Work forces have come to see it as their duty to hold a good instruction, acquire a high-paying occupation, acquire married and have childs, and be the sole-bread victor of the household. They are the 1s who have to back up their household, and they are looked down upon if they fail to make so. Work force are literally non deserving every bit much without money. As stated by Ian Harris: # 8220 ; The media and society as a whole demand to bury the popular myth that male lt ;< p>success consists of doing money.† ( 588 ) The force per unit areas on males and females to be successful are extremely unequal. Men see going successful as an duty and duty, whereas for adult females, going successful is a pick. It is normal in our society for a adult females to get married a successful adult male and non work, but it is decidedly seen as unusual when a adult male marries a successful adult female and does non work. He is accused of get marrieding her for her money, whereas she is non accused of anything. Bing a successful male has become the society’s regulation. â€Å"Occupational accomplishment, measured by occupation position and fiscal success, has become the yardstick of modern-day maleness for middle-aged and upper-class America.† ( Master, Johnson, and Kolodny 554 ) Without holding a successful calling, or at least a high instruction, work forces are seen as letdowns. They have no usage. How successful or how extremely educated a adult m ale is non a footing to see how valuable he is to our society. With all the force per unit areas that work forces have today, it is clear to see that they may non cognize what it means to be a adult male in our society. Our society has produced many confounding outlooks of what work forces should make to be # 8220 ; existent men. # 8221 ; A adult male must be a good supplier to his household, he must be a good male parent, and he must be sensitive and soft. Other features include being cool, collected, and controlled. ( Goldberg 160 ) Work force must be the suppliers in our society, nevertheless in order to be accepted by the adult females, they non merely hold to be successful, they have to be good looking. Work forces have learned that in order to win in relationships, they must win in their business. They learn from high school that: # 8220 ; Fine-looking male child does non equal good-looking girl. # 8221 ; ( Farrell 251 ) Women possess superior qualities and power if they are attractive. If work forces want to make that degree, they mus t be both attractive and successful. Society has made demands for both work forces and adult females, and the work forces are fighting to get by with these force per unit areas. Discrimination is a job that must be solved. What was thought as first merely as a # 8220 ; adult females # 8217 ; s job, # 8221 ; has besides become known as a # 8220 ; adult male # 8217 ; s problem. # 8221 ; There are many ways in which adult females are treated below the belt towards work forces, nevertheless, this should non intend that the intervention of work forces should be ignored. If work forces and adult females are contending to be peers, they must recognize that they both have jobs. Men and adult females both experience unjust intervention, and the lone manner to halt it, is for both sexes to take clip to see how and why the favoritism happens. The attending environing sexism directed towards females has become so outstanding that it has left the male motion draging behind, unnoticed. Equality of the sexes will get down with equal attending on both motions. The society must recognize that concentrating on favoritism of adult females is merely making favoritism agai nst work forces. The more attending adult females receive, the more power they receive over work forces, which leaves work forces powerless. Robert Moore, a psychoanalyst at the C.G Jung Institute in Chicago, states that it is pathetic to reason that # 8220 ; the authorization of adult females means the disempowerment of men. # 8221 ; ( qtd. in Allis 256 ) Work force and adult females should have equal intervention, and the lone manner that it will go on is if our society realizes that there is no such thing as the # 8220 ; better sex. # 8221 ; 329

Whose Interests Should Be the Paramount Concern Essay Example

Whose Interests Should Be the Paramount Concern Paper Generally speaking, the free trade policy is better to the consumers, but this will bring big challenge to the native reducers. However, if the government implements protective trade policy to prohibit the foreign goods from coming Into the native country, this will short down the supply of foreign goods and the consumers choices. This kind of policy makes the consumers have to spend more money on the import goods. Every coin has two sides, so is the foreign trade policy. The enterprises and the consumers benefits are controversial, so the government should balance them, when the government sets up the foreign trade policy. 1 . The Introduction of the problem The foreign trade policy ant protect the producers and the consumers benefits at the same time, so when we set up the foreign trade policy, we should obey this principle: Maximize ones benefit at the condition that the other ones lest loss, in order to get overall benefit. To an enterprise with low level of productive, It may hope to stand stable In the native market: however, to an enterprise with high level of productive, it may hope to get a large space in the international market. Therefore, the producers produce capability determines the producers benefit wanting. The consumers income determines their benefit wanting. Too poor man, it must make sure that he can live a normal life firstly, at this moment, his benefit wanting Is that he can buy his necessities at the lowest price; to a rich man, his economy level determines he can have more wanting. We will write a custom essay sample on Whose Interests Should Be the Paramount Concern specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whose Interests Should Be the Paramount Concern specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whose Interests Should Be the Paramount Concern specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He may care about the price of articles of luxury, rather than that of food. So the rich ones benefit wanting is quite different from the poor ones. The producers capability of productive and the consumers Income are relative to the a countrys development of economy, so we can get a producers and consumers FIFO Dental wanting determinants canal. Producers Capability Economic Development Level of Productive Producers Benefit Demand Consumers Benefit Consumers Income Demand Figure 1 . Producers and Consumers Benefit Demand Chain When the government sets up the foreign trade policy, it firstly should make out the countrys level of economy and the producers level of economy and the consumers consumption wanting in order to find out their own benefit wanting. The government then should compare the different interest groups benefit wanting and sets up the 62 September, 2008 appropriate foreign trade policy under the principle: Maximize one groups benefit on the condition that the other one has the fewest losses, in order to get the overall benefit. The analysis of how to set up the foreign trade policy 2. 1 Dividing the economic developmental stage Walt Whitman Roster was used to point out that the development of economy should be divided into six stages: Traditional society stage, Preconditions for take-off stage, Take-off stage, Drive to maturity stage, Age of High mass consumption and pursue quality stage. However, Cheney, another American economist, advised to divide the economy into three phases: Initial stage of economy, Industrialization stage and Developed economy stage. The Chinese economist, Lie You divided the development of economy into five phases: Generation stage, the stage of development, growth stage, strong stage and mature stage. As Lie Hypertension was based on the Rows and Cheneys viewpoint, so this article will take the Lie Hues theory to divide the development of economy. 2. 2 Policy Suggestions at each stage 2. 2. 1 T he first stageGeneration Stage The agricultural sector is the main sector in the society. The producers are all small farmers in the unit of family. So at this stage, the producers are also consumers, and they need lots of food. However, due to the low productivity, there will be more need than supply. On the other hand, due to the constriction of nature condition, the native agricultural goods are very rare. So the government should take up the free trade policy in order to import some other agricultural goods. 2. 2. 2 The second stageThe Stage of Development In this period, although the agricultural sector is still the main productive sector, the proportion of the agricultural sector in the GAP begins to crease; some of the rural labor force are transferring to the city. During this period, the industrial sector will take the place of the agricultural sector, becoming the first sector. As the industry in the native country is in the early stage, its really very Doolittle Tort teen to compete Witt ten Torrent companies, so ten government NAS to take up protective trade policy to the industrial sector. In this period, as peoples salary is still at a low level, consumers still spend lots of money on the daily necessities, only a few consumers are in need of some kinds of industrial products. Therefore, the protective trade policy will not hurt the consumers benefit. The level of mechanization in agricultural production is still very low, and the productivity and efficiency are also very low. The agricultural producer needs to be protected to resist the competition from the foreigners. Compared with industrial sector, the government should give some protection to the agricultural sector in the form of subsidiary etc. 2. 2. 3 The third stageGrowth Stage In this period, the economy in the country has have made rapid progress and the ratio of revenue to GAP declines hardly, even less than that of service industry. However, with the development of industry, the level of mechanization in agricultural production has been improved obviously. The agricultural production can not only make the native peoples needs, but also have surplus. So the government can implement free trade policy to the agriculture and help it export aboard. The enterprise in industry sector also gets an obvious progress and the ratio of industry sector to GAP has been further improved. Some enterprises become mature in the market, they are not in a totally passive situation when they compete with the foreign ones. However, they are eager to get lots of advanced technology for both production and management from the foreign countries. On the other hand, peoples living standard and their quality of life are improved; consumers begin to have diversified demand on industrial products. However, in this period, the native enterprises may cant make consumers high needs. So compared with the second stage, the trade policy can relieve some constraints on industrial products; and welcome the foreign enterprises to invest. Service industry and tertiary industry have made great progress, but compared with he ones in developed countries, they still I lack competitiveness. However, at this time, the need of industrial products is still much more than that of service, so the government can implement protective trade policy on tertiary industry. This policy will not bring lots of losses to the consumers and will protect the native enterprises. 2. 2. 4 The fourth StageStrong Stage Actually, lots of medium-level developed countries are at this stage nowadays. Each industry in native country become mature, but still doesnt have absolute advantage in the world. The industrial enterprises are Seibel to 63 Volvo. 3, NO. 9 withstand the competition of the foreign enterprises and their biggest difficulty is how to get a larger market space in the international market. Tertiary industry also makes a progress, most of the businesses are getting mature and some of them have the ability to compete with the foreign competitors. During this period, the consumers have a higher level of income; they have more need in the service industry. So the government can take up free trade policy in the industrial sector, Ana try to Nell ten native companies to go aurora. I en government can Turner increases liberalizing of services, in order to meet the consumers multifarious needs in the service industry. 2. 2. 5 The fifth stage Mature Stage During this period, the service industry has become the economic backbone of the country. Enterprises begin to take the world as their objective market. The consumers dont care about the prices of goods, as they have a high level of income. Therefore, the government should advocate the free trade policy. We have analyzed the consumers and producers main feature in the former content and given lots of suggestion on the trade policy in each stage. However, we still believe that there isnt a common trade policy theory to all the countries. The foreign trade policy should be changed according to the real situation of the country. Generally speaking, at the beginning of the development of economy and at the developed stage, the government can take up free trade policy. However, during the process of the economy, the government should try to use protective trade policy on each industry. 3. Suggestion on foreign trade policy in China Nowadays, each industry is developing very fast. Specially speaking, compared with the developed countries, the production level in agricultural sector still lags behind, so china can not implement free trade policy on agriculture, on the contrary, we should make great efforts to it to improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products.